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谢伏瞻
    中国社会科学院学部委员,学部主席团主席,研究员,博士生导师。历任中国社会科学院院长、党组书记,国务院发展中心副主... 详情>>
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李培林
    男,汉族,出生于1955年5月,山东济南人,博士,研究员,全国人民代表大会社会建设委员会副主任委员,中国社会科学... 详情>>

    2020~2021年北京产业发展状况分析及2022年展望

    摘要

    近年来,北京经济结构发生了一系列变化,服务业日益突出,工业制造业占比下降,2020年这一局面再次强化。在第三产业中,金融业和信息传输、计算机服务和软件业成为北京经济的“压舱石”,在2020年取得了较高增长,确保了经济正增长;而住宿和餐饮业、租赁服务业、文化体育娱乐业则受新冠肺炎疫情冲击显著下滑。从各区看,制造业、医药卫生业、计算机服务和软件等产业规模占比相对较高的区经济增长较快,而依靠金融地产、商业服务的区则出现一定程度的下滑。疫情发生后,不同的金融渠道为北京产业发展提供了充裕的资金支持,既有以金融和央企融资为主体的信用债融资,也有以公用事业、软件、运输、材料等为主体的证券融资,还有以中小企业为主体的股转中心融资。展望2022年,2022年北京冬奥会将又是一场展示北京风采的盛会,也是北京发展冰雪经济的契机;新冠肺炎疫情之下的生物医药创新价值异常突出,雄厚的科研实力和畅通的资本市场将通过创新药研发加速北京生物医药行业“一北一南”布局;当“碳中和”遇上“新基建”,高效节能的数据中心建设就变得更为重要,北京拥有较完备的数据中心建设产业链,将为全国树立节能数据中心新典范,助推产业升级。

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    Abstract

    In 2020,the coronavirus rages the world and the international situation changes suddenly. Beijing is facing a complicated situation. In 2020,it will achieve a GDP of 3.61 trillion yuan,a year-on-year growth rate of 1.2%. In recent years,a series of changes have taken place in Beijing’s economic structure. The service industry has continued to stand out,and the proportion of industrial manufacturing has declined. In 2020,this situation has strengthened again. In the tertiary industry,the financial industry,information transmission,computer services,and software industries have become the ballast of Beijing’s economy. They have achieved high growth in 2020,ensuring positive economic growth;while the accommodation and catering industry,leasing service industry,The cultural,sports and entertainment industries have suffered a significant decline due to the impact of the epidemic. From the perspective of each district,districts with a higher proportion of manufacturing,medical and health care,computer services,and software have seen rapid economic growth,while districts that traditionally rely on financial real estate and commercial services have experienced a decline;while Beijing listed companies’ 2020 The annual financial report analysis also gives a different micro perspective. In the context of the suspension of production in various industries due to the epidemic,different financial channels have provided sufficient financial support for Beijing’s industry. Securities financing with materials,etc. as the main body,and equity transfer center financing with small and medium-sized enterprises as the main body. Looking forward to 2022,the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics will be another grand event to showcase Beijing’s elegance and an opportunity to develop Beijing’s ice and snow economy;and the value of biomedical innovation under the coronavirus epidemic is extremely prominent,with unique scientific research strength and unobstructed capital The market will accelerate the “one north and one south” layout of Beijing’s biopharmaceutical industry through research and development of innovative drugs;when “carbon neutrality” meets “new infrastructure”,the construction of high-efficiency and energy-saving data centers becomes hot,and Beijing has a complete data center construction The industrial chain will establish a new model for energy-saving data centers across the country and boost industrial upgrading.

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    作者简介
    刘燕:刘燕,北京交通大学教授,研究方向为文化安全。
    李孟刚:李孟刚,北京交通大学经济管理学院教授,博士生导师,研究方向为国家经济安全、产业安全。
    陈杨龙:陈杨龙,北京交通大学经济管理学院博士后,研究方向为金融安全。
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