人民法院作为惩治黑恶犯罪审判机关,能比较全面地掌握犯罪事实,更能洞悉滋生黑恶犯罪的社会问题和管理缺漏,因此通过司法建议促进有关单位加强管理、堵塞漏洞,可以推动社会问题治理,巩固扫黑除恶专项斗争的成果。本文通过分析黑恶案件司法建议对社会问题治理的功能作用,考察当前黑恶案件司法建议的运行成效和存在困境,提出将黑恶案件司法建议纳入市域社会治理新格局,建立经办法院挖掘问题、上级法院调研发函的“提级发函”机制的构想,以期破解黑恶案件司法建议的尴尬现状,促进社会管理问题的深挖调研,提升司法建议质量,确保市级管理部门开展行业整顿并加强对相关单位的督促整改,推动司法建议落实见效。
<<As the trial barrier to crack down black evil crimes,the people’s court should have an overall grasp of corpus delicti and the forming of black evil forces,knowing the details about the social problems and the bugs in management that can breed black evil crimes. By this way,judicial suggestions can accelerate relevant authorities to improve the management,prevent the defects,further enhance the governance of social problems and consolidate anti-crime achievements. By analyzing the effect of judicial suggestions regarding black evil cases on social problems governance,this paper investigates the current effect and dilemma of judicial suggestions,puts forward the ideas that judicial suggestions for evil cases should be included into the new pattern of social governance. Also the “escalation letter” mechanism should be established,under which the competent court digs out the problems,and then the superior court investigates and sends out the letter to get out of the dilemma faced in the judicial suggestions. In the meanwhile,this “escalation letter” mechanism can facilitate the deep investigation of social management problems,improve the quality of judicial suggestions and make sure municipal management organizations can correct the industrial regulation,strengthen the supervision on relevant companies and ensure the full implementation of judicial suggestions.
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