《刑事诉讼法》规定了被害人、证人、鉴定人、侦查人员和有专门知识的人等“五类人员”出庭。“五类人员”出庭是落实直接言词原则,推进以审判为中心的刑事诉讼制度改革,实现程序正义、实体公正的关键。“五类人员”出庭率低和“五类人员”出庭案件审理程序不规范是一直以来困扰刑事诉讼的痼疾。明确“五类人员”出庭必要性审查规则、稳妥推进证人强制出庭作证制度、完善出庭配套措施、转变卷宗中心主义的裁判思维、加强法治宣传、规范出庭程序有利于促进“五类人员”出庭作证,实现以审判为中心、以庭审为中心。
<<The Criminal Procedure Law has specified the court appearance of “five types of personnel”,including the victim,witness,appraiser,investigator and the person with specialized knowledge,in which the court appearance of the “five types of personnel” is the key to implement the principle of directness and verbalism,promote the reform of trial-centered criminal litigation system,and achieve procedural and substantial justice. The low appearance rate of the “five types of personnel” and the irregular hearing procedure of cases involving the court appearance of the “five types of personnel” have always been the deep-rooted problems in criminal proceedings. It’s essential to define the necessity review rules for the court appearance of the “five types of personnel”,promote the compulsory court appearance and testifying system of the witness stably,improve the court appearance supporting measures,convert the file-centered thought of judges,strengthen the publicity of the rule of law,and normalize court appearance procedures,to promote the “five types of personnel” to appear in court and testify,and achieve trial-centered and court hearing centered principle.
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