2020年底,最高人民法院印发新修订的《关于进一步加强少年法庭工作的意见》,重新界定了少年法庭的受案范围,探索新时代加强未成年人审判机构建设的新路径,建立未成年人案件司法统计指标体系,建立未成年人审判工作考核机制,推动未成年人审判工作专业化进一步提升。本文基于未成年人自身的生理和心理特点,阐释进一步加强未成年人保护工作的紧迫性,明确未成年人审判工作的宗旨和目标,从加强未成年人审判专门机构建设、明确未成年人审判受案范围、统一法律适用标准和提升行为矫治效果四个方面分析阐释新时代如何进一步加强未成年人审判工作专业化。
<<The Supreme People’s Court printed and issued the newly revised Opinions on Further Strengthening the Work of the Juvenile Court at the end of 2020,in which it re-defined the scope of case acceptance for juvenile court,explored the new ways to strengthen juvenile judicial authority in the new era,establish the judicial statistical indicator system of juvenile cases as well as the evaluation mechanism for the judicial work of juvenile,and make the juvenile trial more professional. Based on the physical and psychological characteristics of juvenile,this paper elaborates the urgency to further strengthen the juvenile protection,define the tenet and objective of juvenile trail,and analyze how to make the juvenile trial more professional from four aspects,i.e.,strengthening the construction of specialized institution for juvenile trial,defining the range of case acceptance for juvenile trial,unifying the standard of applicable laws,and improving the correction effect of actions.
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