The comprehensive supporting reform of the judicial system is the continuous advancement of the four basic reform measures centered on the judicial accountability system，including the operation of judicial power，the litigation system，the protection of judicial human rights，the use of technology，etc. These show that the nature of this reform is that it is comprehensive and supporting. In 2020，the central political and legal agency first proposed the concept of a socialist political and legal work system with Chinese characteristics，based on which the comprehensive supporting reform of the judicial system further adjusted the basic reform measures. These reforms include：deepening the dynamic management mechanism of the quota personnel system for judges and prosecutors；improving the positioning of the functions of courts at different levels；clarifying the power operation mechanism of the prosecution committee；newly establishing the Beijing Financial Court；dispatching a prosecutor office to the China Securities Regulatory Commission；conducting comprehensive education and rectification among political and legal institutions across the country. These reforms have promoted the reform of the functional system of judicial organizations. The reform of the judicial power operating mechanism and the litigation system continues to be promoted. These reform measures include：perfecting the uniform application mechanism of the law；making progress in the diversion of complex cases and simple cases in the three types of litigation；using smart justice in online litigation；promoting judicial openness；strengthening the mechanisms of the combination of jurisdiction over three types of litigation cases in environmental resources and intellectual property cases；promoting the criminal and civil justice reforms；expanding the scope of public interest litigation. The level of judicial protection of human rights has been improved. These reform measures include：the “Legal Aid Law” as a landmark legislation，promoting the protection of vulnerable groups’ litigation rights into a new stage；guaranteeing lawyers’ practice rights；strengthening the judicial protection of property rights，vulnerable groups and biometric information. Judging from the comprehensive and supporting reforms of the judicial system for several consecutive years，the focus of judicial reforms have been shifted from the four basic reforms to reforms such as the operation of judicial power and the litigation system. Reforms should still follow the law of judiciary and pursue fairness and justice.