Through a questionnaire survey of college students in two universities in Henan Province，from the aspects of “respect for parents”，“economic support”，“spiritual support”，“obedience to parents”，“luxurious burial”，“to leave offspring”，“to stay close to your parents”，“to spare your body”，“whether or not agree to put your parents in nursing home”，“expectations of parent-child relationship”，“filial piety is an autonomous behavior or a social norm” and so on to analyzes the college students’ concept of “filial piety”. The research finds that：the university students in Henan universities generally agree with the traditional filial piety culture，and generally agree with the beneficial thoughts such as “respect for parents”，“economic support” and “spiritual support” in the traditional filial piety. They reject the backward idea of “filial piety” in simultaneous interpreting，such as “to leave offspring for parents”，“obedience” and “personal dependence”. The concept of filial piety tends to be equal and independent，and filial piety is more out of love for parents than fear. Secondly，college students generally prefer to regard filial piety as an “autonomous” behavior rather than a “social norm”，and believe that filial piety is their own business. Thirdly，the “backward” concept of “filial piety”，disharmonious parent-child relationship problems such as insufficient communication with parents still exist in a few college students. This paper puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions for the “filial piety” education and guidance of college students in Henan Province.