澳门特区公共政策咨询机制包括政策咨询委员会咨询、社团咨询与公众咨询3个部分,经过多年建设,已具有精英咨询与公众咨询相结合、咨询方式多元、参与对象广泛、咨询过程与结果公开等特征,取得了一定的咨询效果。然而,在实践过程中,该机制仍然存在一些问题。未来需要在政策咨询委员会的层次与结构、人员及产生方式、运作模式与社团代表性、专业社团建设以及公众咨询方面,按照政策类型运用不同咨询方式、设立有效的政策咨询统筹机制、增强公众参与的主动性、建立咨询评估与回应机制等。
<<The public policy advisory mechanism of Macau includes policy advisory committee consultation,association consultation,and public consultation. After many years of development,this mechanism has combined elite consultation with public consultation,with multiple consultation methods,wide participation and transparent process and results,thus generated certain outcome. On the other hand,there remains some problems in practice that the level,structure,selection of members and operating models of policy advisory committees need to be improved. The social representation of associations and development of professional associations should be strengthened. Different consultation methods should be applied for different policy types. An effective coordination mechanism and an assessment and response mechanism should be established to encourage public participation.
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