2020~2021年,英国的安全防务活动非常活跃。一是英国发布了因疫情而耽误的国家安全战略,即《竞争时代中的全球英国:安全、防务、发展与外交政策综合评估》。二是英国在欧洲、印太、中东开展了多项活动,如在北约框架内参与欧洲地区的军事演习,积极开展”印太倾斜“(tilt)并和日本等国家强化安全、防务合作,以及在中东解决伊朗核危机。三是在武器贸易方面和安全防务力量扩张方面获得了明显进展,这主要包括确保英国武器出口大国的地位,建立起用于网络攻击的”国家网络部队“,以及用于确保太空安全的”太空司令部“。展望未来,英国为了追寻”全球英国“的宏伟目标,会越来越倚重防务安全手段。
<<Between 2020 and 2021,the UK was highly active in security and defence activities. First,the UK released the national security strategy delayed by the pandemic,Global Britain in a Competitive Age:the Integrated Review of Security,Defence,Development and Foreign Policy. Second,the UK carried out several operations in Europe,the Indo-Pacific and the Middle East,such as participating in military exercises in the European region within the framework of NATO,actively carrying out the “Indo-Pacific tilt” and strengthening defence security cooperation with Japan and other countries,as well as resolving the Iran nuclear crisis in the Middle East. Third,significant progress has been made in the UK’s arms trade and expansion of security and defence forces. This mainly includes ensuring Britain’s position as a major weapon exporter,establishing a National Cyber Force for cyber-attacks,and a Space Command for space security. Looking ahead,the UK will increasingly rely on defence measures to achieve its national goals in pursuit of its ambitious goal of “Global Britain”.
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