2020~2021年度中国企业在英国的投资与全球对外投资的大势趋同,交易额同比进一步走低。失去了传统热点领域和大额交易的支撑,2020年英国所吸收的中企投资额在欧洲国家中下降至第五,矿产资源、制造业、科技、医疗等领域仍存亮点。2021年4月29日,2021年《国家安全与投资法》获御批,标志着英国实质建立起外资”国家安全“审查制度。政府确定了专门的投资审查机构,对在英投资施行强制申报和自愿申报相结合的制度,并赋予政府事后”主动干预“交易的权力。未来中国企业在英投资面临投资审查、双边关系、国际局势等较大的不确定性,建议企业密切关注《国家安全与投资法》的具体内容与投资审查实践,在扎实调查的基础上选择时机投资。
<<During 2020-2021,Chinese investment in the UK further shrank,consistent with the pattern across FDI destinations. Without mega deals and with dampened interest in areas that had long attracted Chinese investment,the UK was only ranked the fifth in 2020 among European destinations for Chinese capital,while smaller-sized deals were concentrated in the fields of mineral resources,manufacturing,technology and medicine. On April 29,2021,The National Security and Investment Act 2021 got royal assent,marking that the UK has established a formal screening mechanism to block investment that may pose “national security” risks. The government has established a special investment agency to implement a combination of mandatory and voluntary declarations for investigations in the UK,and has granted the government the power of ex post “active intervention” in transactions. Even greater uncertainty is expected for the coming years in the implementation of the Act,Britain’s relations with China and geopolitical shifts. Therefore,it is recommended that companies that seek to invest in the UK closely follow the guidelines and enforcement of the Act as well as the state of international affairs,and decide based on proper due diligence and wise choice of timing.
<<