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    2001~2021年构建新发展格局下上海开放型经济发展研究

    摘要

    浦东开发开放以来,上海的经济社会发展进入了新的阶段。上海作为我国改革开放的排头兵与创新发展的先行者,通过发展开放型经济不断提高生产效率,促进上海乃至长三角地区经济社会进入快速发展的轨道。在我国构建以国内大循环为主体、国内国际双循环相互促进的新发展格局背景下,上海对外开放的功能与形式将会相应地升级。上海将在促进我国内需增长、推动新型消费发展、提高我国科技创新能力以及促进长三角地区产业结构优化升级中将起到更好的作用。上海将基于长三角地区的市场与资源,不断发挥长三角地区首位城市功能,促进资源优化配置,积极提高全球资源配置功能。上海将依托国内超大规模市场优势,以长三角地区一体化、浦东社会主义现代化建设引领区和中国(上海)自由贸易试验区建设,推动经济转型发展、创新驱动,促进更高水平开放型经济发展。

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    Abstract

    Since the development and opening of Pudong,Shanghai’s economic and social development has entered a new stage. As the vanguard of China’s reform and opening up and the pioneer of innovative development,Shanghai continues to develop an open economy,improves economic production efficiency,and promotes the rapid development of the economic and social development of Shanghai and the Yangtze River Delta. As our country enters the construction of a “dual circulation” development pattern in which domestic economic cycle plays a leading role while international economic cycle remains its extension and supplement,the functions and forms of Shanghai’s opening to the outside world will be upgraded and developed accordingly. Shanghai will play a better role in promoting the growth of China’s domestic demand,promoting the development of new types of consumption,improving China’s technological innovation capabilities,and promoting the upgrading of the industrial structure in the Yangtze River Delta. Based on the market and resources of the Yangtze River Delta,Shanghai will continue to play its role as the first city in the Yangtze River Delta,promote the optimal allocation of resources,and improve the global resource allocation function. In the next stage,Shanghai will rely on the advantages of the domestic super-large-scale market,with the integration of the Yangtze River Delta region,the construction of the Pudong Socialist Leading Area,and the Shanghai Free Trade Zone to promote Shanghai’s economic transformation and innovation-driven development,and further promote Shanghai to a higher level open economy.

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    作者简介
    陈建华:陈建华,经济学博士,博士生导师,上海社会科学院经济研究所研究员,主要从事城市与区域经济学研究。
    郭王玥蕊:郭王玥蕊,上海社会科学院经济研究所政治经济学博士生,主要从事城市与区域经济学研究。
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