2020年9月,我国正式提出了“3060”战略,即2030年前达到二氧化碳排放峰值,努力争取2060年前实现碳中和。在世界范围内,城市碳排放量占全球总排放量的70%,因此,城市承担着重要的减碳控碳责任。北京作为我国首都,在“双碳”背景下如何实现绿色可持续发展是一个重要的议题。本文从“双碳”目标的提出背景出发,介绍了国外城市的碳减排经验,并对北京市能耗和排放的现状进行了描述统计。在总结国内外经验和分析北京市现状的基础上,本文从政府、市场、市民和智慧化四个层次,为北京市“双碳”目标实现的实施路径提出了建议。
<<China has formally put forward the “30·60” strategy in September 2020,that is,to reach the peak of carbon dioxide emissions before 2030,and strive to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060. As the main battlefield of this strategy,cities bear important carbon reduction and control responsibilities. For Beijing,as the capital,how to achieve green and sustainable development under the background of “dual carbon” is an important issue. Based on this “30·60” strategy,this article introduces the carbon emission reduction experience of foreign cities,and quantitatively analyzes the current situation of energy consumption and emissions in Beijing. At the end of the study,four-level implementation path recommendations of government,market,intelligence and citizens are given.
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