Talent is the key power to promote the enhancement of technological innovation capability in our country. To deeply implement the strategy of National Strengthen in Technology，accelerate industrial transition and upgrading，facilitate the high-profile economic development，the key mission for our country in this phase is set as fully motivating talents’ vigor to innovate. This article sorted out the contemporary accomplishment and existing problems of technological talent development in our country，and gives corresponding suggestions from two dimensions：strengthening the construction of talent teams and optimizing the development environment for talents. The article offers beneficial references for the work of stimulating talents’ innovative potential in our country.