In building a modern energy system in an all-round way to help fully implement the rural revitalization strategy，the most arduous and arduous tasks are in rural areas，the most extensive and deepest foundation is in rural areas，and the greatest potential and stamina are also in rural areas. Taking Henan province as a sample，this paper comprehensively carried out household survey on rural household energy consumption，clarified the current situation and existing problems of rural energy consumption，and put forward targeted measures and suggestions to help the high-quality development of rural energy in Henan Province. The survey results show that the energy consumption of rural households in Henan presents the trend characteristics of “diversification of consumer products，quality of energy choices，and electrification of life energy”，as well as “the proportion of commercial energy consumption is high in the north，central and western Henan”. Henan’s rural energy development is faced with outstanding issues such as “infrastructure constru-ction needs to be strengthened，residents’ income levels limit energy consumption capacity，and awareness of clean energy needs to be improved”. It is urgent to “speed up rural energy infrastructure construction，speeding up the development of renewable energy that is both economical and clean，strengthening energy policy support and guarantee，and intensifying the promotion of clean energy use”.