粤港澳大湾区是世界四大湾区之一,不仅引领技术变革,而且推动全球经济增长,而高新技术产业园区是科技—工业综合体,通过优越的地理、社会、政策等环境来吸引高新技术企业聚集,促进科技创新和成果产业化,进而推动经济发展。建设发展高新技术产业园区有利于发挥对粤港澳大湾区高技术产业的引领作用,促进粤港澳大湾区经济与科技的紧密结合,从而深入推进对粤港澳大湾区的建设。本报告从珠三角九市的国家高新技术产业开发区、香港特别行政区高新技术产业园区和澳门特别行政区高新产业园区这三个方面对粤港澳大湾区的高新技术产业园区进行研究,发现的问题如下:(1)创新要素聚集不均衡,部分园区原始创新能力有待加强;(2)核心技术受制于人,具有全球竞争力的创新产业集群较少;(3)部分园区重大创新平台支撑能力不足;(4)部分园区对该城市整体经济的作用不明显;(5)跨境创新资源流动还面临较多制约;(6)部分国家高新区研发投入不高;(7)粤港澳大湾区部分高新技术产业园区体制机制改革仍须持续加强。
<<Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is one of the four bay regions in the world,not only leading technological change,but also promoting global economic growth. High-tech industrial park is a combination of technology and industry,through the superior geographical,social,policy and other advantages to attract high technology expertise to gather,promote scientific and technological innovation and industrialization of results,and thus promote economic development. The construction and development of high-tech industrial park is conducive to playing a leading role in the high-tech industries of GBA,and promoting the close integration of economy and technology in GBA,so as to further promote the construction of GBA. This report studies the national high-tech industrial development zone in nine cities in the Pearl River Delta and the high-tech industrial parks in Hong Kong and Macao,and finds the following problems:(1)the concentration of innovation elements is uneven,and the original innovation ability of some parks needs to be strengthen;(2)core technologies are subject to people,and there are fewer clusters of innovative industries with global competitiveness;(3)some of the park’s major innovation platform support capacity is insufficient;(4)some parks have no obvious effect on the city’s overall economy;(5)cross-border flow of innovative resources also faces more constraints;(6)some of national high-tech industrial development zones are not invested in research and development;(7)the reform of the institutional mechanism of some high-tech industrial parks still needs to be strengthened.
<<Keywords: | Science and Technology InnovationGuangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay AreaHigh-tech Industrial Park |