随着我国生态文明建设整体布局的逐步展开,林业行业的建设需求不断扩大,推动了林业PPP的快速发展。在国家政策鼓励与支持的背景下,PPP模式将成为乡村振兴建设过程中“碳中和”目标下林业项目发展的重要抓手。相较于其他行业,目前林业行业PPP项目数量少、落地率较低,但增长趋势明显,能有效助力脱贫攻坚与乡村振兴建设。本报告基于财政部全国PPP综合信息平台数据,针对林业PPP项目中存在的落地率较低、林地流转难度大、领域细分单一、林业生态与产业结合不充分等问题进行分析,提出了推动林权流转、实现林业PPP项目类型多样化发展、推进林业PPP项目生态建设与产业振兴一体化发展等对策建议,以期对今后林业PPP多样化发展、林业政策法规完善及林业行业PPP实践提供参考。
<<With the in-depth promotion of the overall layout of ecological civilization construction,the construction demand of forestry industry in China is expanding,and also have promoted the vigorous development of forestry PPP. Encouraged by the support of national policy,the PPP model will become an important grasp of forestry project development under the goal of carbon neutrality in the process of rural revitalization construction. Compared with other industries,PPP in the forestry industry generally presents the characteristics of a small number and a low landing rate,but the growth trend is obvious,it effectively contributes to poverty alleviation and rural revitalization construction. Based on the data of China Public Private Partnerships Center,this paper analyzes the problems in forestry PPP projects such as low implementation rate,large difficulty of forest land transfer,single field segmentation,and insufficient integration of forestry ecology and industry in forestry PPP projects,proposed countermeasures and suggestions to promote the transfer of forest land ownership,realize the diversified development of forestry PPP project types,and promote the integrated development of forestry PPP projects ecological construction and industrial revitalization. Expecting to provide reference for the future diversification of forestry PPP,the improvement of forestry policies and regulations,and the practice of PPP in the forestry industry.
<<Keywords: | PPPForestry IndustryLanding Rate |