政府和社会资本合作模式在我国多个行业得到了广泛应用,并取得了较好的应用效果,有效解决了相关行业面对的问题。本报告通过对PPP行业投融资发展现状的梳理发现,PPP项目投资集中在市政工程领域,国有企业是PPP项目行业投融资的重要主体,行业投资回报率基本稳定。目前我国PPP投融资主要存在四个方面的问题:受社会环境的影响较大,相关法律法规不完善;PPP项目以公共服务为主,缺少创新型金融项目;PPP项目的投资收益难以满足社会需求;地方政府对PPP项目的扶持力度有限。对此,应加强配套法律法规建设;促进PPP项目的融资渠道多元化,鼓励企业进行创新渠道的融资;提高社会资本收益,降低各方风险;加大对PPP项目的鼓励和扶持。
<<Public-Private Partnership (PPP) model has been widely used in China’s some industry,and has achieved phased results in solving the structural problems faced by those industry. By studying on the development of PPP industry investment and financing,it showed that PPP project investment is concentrated in the field of municipal engineering,the important investor is state-owned enterprise in the PPP industry investment and financing,and the return on investment in the industry is basically stable. Based on these findings,the paper put forward suggestions on the development of PPP models based on China’s national conditions.
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