With the rapid development of China’s society，the increase of urbanization and the arrival of an aging society，the number of patients with chronic diseases is increasing，which has become an important problem perplexing patients，families，hospitals and society. Due to the comprehensiveness and complexity of the causes of chronic diseases，the task of chronic disease prevention and control is long-term and arduous. Using narrative medicine，paying attention to emotional management and implementing health management are the ways to effectively prevent and treat chronic diseases. Patients，doctors，hospitals，communities and governments should be guided by the concept of “great health and great health”，adhere to the development idea of taking people’s health as the center，and carry out comprehensive intervention with multiple factors according to the physiological，psychological and social source of chronic diseases. The systematic treatment of chronic diseases from the source can improve the medical effect，reduce the medical cost，maximize the interests of patients，and provide new ideas for the treatment of chronic diseases.