如何通过城市绿色空间的供给去协助解决城市人群健康问题,是当前健康城市建设的重点之一。但是长期以来我国城市绿色空间建设过多地强调绿地总体空间布局,将美学功能及生态价值作为规划的重点,对使用者真正的健康需求考虑不足。研究发现,健康支持性环境建设已经成为引导公众改变不良生活方式、预防慢性病发生和发展的重要措施,并逐渐表现出“从单极生理愉悦到生理、精神、社会的多维度探索,从消极被动治疗到积极主动预防,从注重康复的庭院花园到关注过程的城市公共空间”的新动向。绿色空间特征要素及其健康作用路径之间存在复杂的交互关系,两者共同为健康绩效导向的城市绿色空间系统营建、既存公共空间景观更新与建成后环境健康绩效评价提供指标与参考。
<<How to help solve the health problems of urban people through the supply of urban green space is one of the key points of healthy city construction. However,for a long time,China’s urban green space construction overemphasizes the overall spatial layout of green space,takes the aesthetic function and ecological value as the focus of planning,and does not consider the real health needs of users. It is found that the construction of health supporting environment has become an important measure to guide the public to change their bad lifestyle and prevent the occurrence and development of chronic diseases,and gradually shows “from unipolar physiological pleasure to multi-dimensional exploration of physiology,spirit and society,from passive treatment to active prevention,from courtyard garden focusing on rehabilitation to urban public space focusing on process” New trends. There is a complex interaction between the characteristic elements of green space and its health action path. They jointly provide indicators and references for the construction of health performance-oriented urban green space system,the renewal of existing public space landscape and the evaluation of environmental health performance after completion.
<<