与商业创业相比,“社会创业”是一个新兴的概念,虽然尚未有对“社会创业”的统一定义,但普遍认为社会创业既需要囊括社会的属性,也需要发挥商业的特性。社会创业者在进行社会创业的同时,不仅要实现商业效益,而且要实现社会效益。我国社会创业研究和实践均起步较晚,但也形成了中国情境下独特的社会创业特征。可预见的是,在全面建设社会主义现代化国家新征程中,社会创业在社会治理共同体建设、乡村建设战略的指引下,将发挥社会价值使命和社会创业生态的独特优势,不断创新创业形态,在女性社会创业、数字化社会创业、社区社会创业方面发挥社会效益。
<<Comparing with traditional business startup,social entrepreneurship is a new concept. Despite the disagreement among researchers on how to define social entrepreneurship,the concept is generally redeemed as the balance between the dimension of “entrepreneurship” and that of “society”. From the perspective of entrepreneurship,social entrepreneurship is a newly emerged and higher-level activity in which a social entrepreneur integrates innovative economic objectives with their social objectives. In China,social entrepreneurship is a relevantly new topic in both research and practice. However,social entrepreneurship has been developing with its unique characteristics. Currently,China is embarking on a journey of fully building a modern socialist country,developing a social governance model based on collaboration and common interests and rural construction strategies. It is anticipated that social entrepreneurship,with its advantages in its mission to realizing social values and entrepreneurial ecosphere,can play an important role in creating new forms of entrepreneurship,including female-owned social entrepreneurship,digital social entrepreneurship,and community social entrepreneurship.
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