社会企业是通过商业手段解决社会问题的重要形式,在许多领域扮演了重要角色。本文首先定义了“社会企业”,然后介绍了社会企业发展经历的阶段,阐明社会企业面临的发展困境,如制度供给缺乏、社会认知不足以及组织能力缺乏,倡导建立一个社会企业发展支持网络,促进社会企业合法性与专业化建设,提高社会企业的创新能力。
<<Social enterprise is a crucial organizational form aiming for solving social problems through commercial ways. Social enterprises have played important roles in many social areas. This section starts with the definition of social enterprises and certification standards. Then,it follows with the claims and evidence that the development of Chinese social enterprises have gone through the initial stage,the difficult exploring stage,and the preliminarily developmental stage. Social enterprise form has been adopted in Beijing,Chengdu,Guangdong and other places. However,there are still issues and problems in practice,such as imperfect systems,insufficient social awareness,and weak organizational capabilities. In the future,it is necessary to build a good social enterprise support network to embed into social governance based on the developmental directions of social enterprises’ legalization,specialization and professionalization. In addition,it is worthy to optimize the system with innovative organizational operation methods,and better organizational visibility.
<<