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    2021年世界银行营商环境评价司法指标内容剖析与我国指标改进建议

    摘要

    近年来,伴随我国司法领域改革的深化,我国司法在世界银行营商环境评价中的评分不断提升。世界银行营商环境评价,对司法解决纠纷的质量和效率予以反映和测度,并体现于“执行合同”和“办理破产”的专门指标内容,以及“保护少数投资者”的指标分支部分中。其中,通过司法解决商业纠纷及办理破产的时间和成本,以及相关司法程序的质量是指标考量和检测的主要内容。未来,我们要发现并反思营商环境制度建设中的问题和不足,采取对照指标、逐项分析、精细改进等方法,不断推进纠纷化解指标的应用和完善,以及推进执行、送达、鉴定等短板的补齐和难点指标的实践改进。

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    Abstract

    The design of judicial system and its effectiveness is an important part of the World Bank’s business environment evaluation index system. In recent years,with the deepening of China’s judicial reform,the score of China’s justice in the World Bank’s business environment assessment is constantly improving. In the business environment assessment of World Bank,the quality and efficiency of judicial settlement to disputes are appreciated,and shown in the special indicators of “execution of contract” and “bankruptcy”,as well as the indicators of “protection of minority investors”. Among them,the time and cost of judicial settlement to commercial disputes and bankruptcy,as well as the quality of relevant judicial procedures are the main contents of index consideration and testing. In the future,we should accurately grasp and follow up the world’s advanced standards,timely carry out the top-level system reform based on the integrity and systematicness,rethink and find the problems and shortcomings in the construction of business environment system,take the methods of index comparison,analysis item by item and fining improvement,and constantly promote the application and improvement of dispute resolution index,as well as the practice improvement of weak index,such as execution,delivery,authentication,and so on.

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    作者简介
    刘旭:刘旭,法学博士,河南省社会科学院法学研究所副研究员。
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