广州青年正处于机遇和挑战并存的经济发展新常态的宏观背景之下。他们在机遇与压力中不断成长,呈现出独特的时代发展特征:拥有积极向上的价值观;具有较高的学历期望,教育与学习的内驱力较强;在就业方面能充分发挥主观能动性,创业热情不断高涨;在婚恋关系中自我保护意识增强;消费观念合理,闲暇娱乐方式健康化、多样化;政治参与意识明确、行为增多;上网呈现低龄化、移动化、娱乐化的趋势;面临较大的社会生存压力,身心健康发展受到一定程度的影响;未成年人偏差行为整体偏轻,但发生率呈现上升趋势。从整体上看,广州促进青年发展的政策体系日渐完善,但青年发展环境有待进一步优化,建议全面制定青年政策,从制度上保证青年发展的有关问题得到政府的关注和解决,从而更好地推动青年工作。
<<Guangzhou youth is under the macro background of economic development new normal,which brings both opportunities and challenges. They continue to grow in both opportunities and pressures,showing unique development characteristics of the times:having positive values,holding higher academic expectations and strong driving forces of education and learning,giving full subjective initiative in terms of employment and rising passion with entrepreneurial,enhancing self-protection awareness in marriage relationship,having rational consumer attitudes and healthy,diversify way of entertainment,holding clear sense of political participation and increasing behavior,offering the tendency of much more younger,mobility,entertaining in terms of accessing to the internet,facing greater social pressure to survive and making physical and mental development affected to some extent degree,showing lighter minors deviant behavior on the whole and rising incidence. Overall,policy system has been gradually improved to promote youth development in Guangzhou,but the environment for youth development still needs to be further optimized. In order to better promote youth work,we propose to develop a comprehensive youth policy,so that we can make sure the issues related to youth development have been concerned and resolved by the government from the system.
<<Keywords: | GuangzhouNew NormalYouth Development |