The comparative advantages of resources in Xinjiang has yet not translate into competitive advantage. Currently，Xinjiang has strong industrial competitiveness only in petroleum and petrochemical industry. In “The Belt and Road”，Xinjiang has been located as an important node and the core region.In the future，Xinjiang should pay more attention to ecological environment protection and construction of ecological civilization，break transport logistics bottleneck，make up the talent short board，speed up the eastern industrial transfer，further strengthen its industrial development and industrial structure adjustment，shape regional industrial processing system，and promote the competitiveness of industry continuously.