This paper assesses the variation of competitiveness of industries in Kazakhstan since 2000 through using the international market share，trade competitiveness index and revealed comparative advantage index. Studies have shown as that：first，Kazakhstan is in high-income countries，and has comparative advantagous industries such as oil and gas，mineral resources exploitation and primary processing，wheat and cotton production，etc. Kazakhstan’s competitive disadvantagous industries are transportation infrastructure and power infrastructure，manufacturing，particularly in light industry development lagging behind. Second，the bilateral trade and direct investment in Sino-Kazakhstan has increased considerably in recent years，but the overall size is still relatively small. The scale of Sino-Kazakhstan bilateral trade is about $ 25 billion，and China is the deficit. The scale of Chinese investment in Kazakhstan is about $ 2 billion. Third，industries between China and Kazakhstan are highly complementary，so the two countries have foundation and conditions for industrial cooperation. During industrial cooperation in the future，both should analyze trade and investment activities overall，enhance communication，maximized avoiding investment risks.