This paper first describes the status of "the development of Chinese industrial competitiveness since 12th Five-Year", and with the international comparison, pointed out that over the years through actively integrate into the world economic system, China's industrial development has made gratifying achievements, but with other countries to do horizontal comparison can be found, China is still in the lower end position of the industry value chain; then carried on the analysis to the "13th Five-Year" period to enhance industrial competitiveness China environment, pointed out that the international financial crisis to promote the global development of industrial revolution, in China to improve the competitiveness of industry brings opportunities, challenges to the stable development of China's industry; then explains the "key areas to enhance the Chinese industrial competitiveness in 13th Five-Year" period, including the support of science and technology innovation driven transformation and upgrading of traditional industries and emerging industries to move to high-end. And discusses the 45 period enhance the reality of the plight of China's industrial competitiveness, such as under the pressure of the economic downturn to resolve overcapacity difficult choice, innovation driven deficiencies resulting in emerging industries competitive advantage etc.; finally, "45" during which enhance the industrial competitiveness of China's path and accelerating implementation of innovation driven development strategy, adhere to the co-ordination between the industry, industry and urban, industrial inter regional cooperation, efforts to promote the development of green industry in our country, adhere to the open perspective to enhance the industry value chain in the global competitiveness position, relying on shared economic idea to solve the problem of excess production capacity five suggestions. <<