澳门在历史上作为中国连接亚、欧、美、非四大洲的海上国际中转桥梁,多年来积累了建设中转港口的重要经验,至今仍然与拉美国家保持着密切的交流和联系。随着“一带一路”战略的展开,中国与世界的联系将更加紧密,伴随着人流、物流的增长,经济文化将进一步融合。此时,中国亟须澳门重新发挥其国际中转桥梁的作用,同时澳门也需要借助建设“一带一路”的机遇来发展多元化产业。本文首先介绍了明朝以来澳门在海上丝绸之路中发挥的重要节点作用,及其对当今澳门的影响;其次谈了澳门在“一带一路”战略背景下发展航空中转港的必要性和机遇;再次以旅游业为例具体分析了澳门航空中转港建设的前景;最后针对澳门航空中转港建设提出了几点建议。
<<Macao had ever played a vital role in the Maritime Silk Route,which connecting ancient China and other continents including Asia,Europe,America and Africa in Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). Goods and silver transferred between Mainland China and other parts of the world through Macao,which left valuable experience of transit center for it. Nowadays,Macao still keeps intimate interaction with the Latin countries,and this will be an advantage for Macao to take participate in the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road. What’s more,the stratagem status for Macao in connecting Mainland China and the world will gain greater significance as people and product exchange grows in the near future. To cope with the ordeal challenge of the singularization of industial structure,Macao should take this opportunity to develop its position of transit center,which will lead to diversification by deepening internationalization,by promptly expand aerial transportation range,especially for nonstop South America. In this studies,Macao’s experience of being a transshipment hub in the history and its effects to modern Macao has being discussed;and then continued the necessity and opportunity of constructing an Aerial Transit Center in Macao. In the last two parts,we take the tourism industry for example to specifically illustrate the prospect of aerial transport of Macao and then give several advices for restoring Macao’s transition center position.
<<Keywords: | Industrial DiversificationSilk Road Economic BeltAerial Transit CenterWorld Center of Tourism and LeisureInternational Economic and Trade Platform |