In 2015，China’s reforms and development in the field of human resources and social security achieved new progress. The total amount of human resources remained stable and the human resources development system and mechanism were innovated. The education level of human resources kept improving，and employment situation remained stable. The structure of human resources industry underwent future improvement，and social security was enhanced. Human resources service industry also witnessed new progress. This report introduces new development and measures regarding to human resources and social security，from the perspectives of basic situation of human resources and social security，talent work，personnel system reform，employment and entrepreneurship，income and distribution，social security，labor relations，and human resources service industry. Based on new situation facing the development of human resources and social security，and the strategic plan of deepening reform during the “13th Five Year Plan”，the report briefly analyses the trend of human resources and social security development in China.