2015年是中国新旧五年规划交替时期,也是国家社会发展政策出台的密集期。在国家“供给侧结构性改革”“新型城镇化”“一带一路”“万众创新、大众创业”“互联网+”等战略发展的语境下,中国非遗保护政策和法规建设日趋完善,保护实践正从常规性的申报、认定、建档、展示、展览向系统性的传承、教育、发展、利用等转变;保护研究也从面向基本经验、技术、规范的研究向系统的理论总结和战略分析转变。但是,非遗保护中“重申报轻保护”“重开发轻传承”“重技术轻文化”“重形式轻内容”等旧问题依然存在,新的问题也在不断出现。所以,坚持国际公约与中国特色相结合、非遗保护与国家战略相结合、文化多样性与工作规范性相结合的原则,探索既符合公约精神又符合中国国情的非遗保护道路,是中国非遗保护走出“疲劳期”,适应国际国内形势变化而不断创新的必然选择。
<<2015 is not only an alternative stage of the old and new five-year plan’ of China,but also an intensive period of introduction of the national social development policies. Within the context of strategic developments,such as Structure reform of the supply front’,‘New-type Urbanization’ and ‘the Belt and Road’,‘Popular entrepreneurship and innovation’,‘Internet Plus’,China’s intangible cultural heritage safeguarding policies and law construction are maturing. The safeguarding works are changing from conventional reporting,identification,filling,shows and exhibitions to systematic inheritance,education,development and utilization. The researches of safeguarding are also changing from basic research on experience,technology,standard to systematic theoretical summary and strategic analysis. However,‘valuing declaration more than protection’,‘valuing development more than inheritance’,‘valuing technology more than culture’,and ‘valuing form more than content’ and other old problems persist and new ones are emerging. Therefore,we should explore the road of intangible cultural heritage safeguarding in line with the spirit of the convention and China’s national conditions,adhering to the principle of combining international conventions with China’s national conditions,combining intangible cultural heritage safeguarding with national strategy,combing cultural diversity with the normative work. It’s an inevitable choice for China to overcome the ‘ fatigue period’ and constantly innovative adapting to international and domestic situation.
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