随着世界多极化、经济全球化的深入发展,世界航空业尤其是中国航空业蓬勃发展,在全球经济增长模式转换和各国经济结构调整的当今世界,航空业的发展显现出强劲的增长势头,航空经济对国家区域经济发展发挥着越来越重要的驱动作用。航空城作为以机场为依托,围绕枢纽机场发展而来的新的城市形态,在世界各地不断出现并迅速壮大发展。航空城的建设和发展在促进自身综合实力提高的同时,也快速提高了区域内经济的活力和竞争力。中国目前大多数航空新城的发展还处于综合体的初级形成阶段,在建设中需要借鉴国外成熟航空城建设经验,以探索符合中国国情特点的航空城建设模式。作为较早开发建设航空城的英国,以希斯罗机场和曼彻斯特机场为代表的航空城建设模式,以及未来发展趋势上都为中国航空城建设开发提供了有益的经验与启示。本研究以中国和英国的航空城建设为分析对象,对比分析了中英航空城在开发模式、空间结构、融资模式等方面的问题,提出河南与英国在航空城建设中可以在金融业、物流业、先进技术业、现代教育领域、生态保护发展等方面展开深度的合作,而真正推动郑州航空城建设还要加强如下几个领域的工作:密切与“一带一路”沿线国家的战略合作,完善体制机制建设,完善“信城”融合领域建设,完善产业链条领域建设,完善人才供给领域建设,完善环境保护领域建设,研究两国航空城建设实践。通过对两国航空城建设实践的研究,以期为加快中国航空城建设提供经验借鉴。
<<With the further development of the world multi-polarization and economy globalization,the aviation industry is vigorously developed in the world,especially in China. Nowadays,the growth mode of the world economy is in transformation and the economic structure is in adjustment,the development of aviation industry shows strong growth momentum and the aviation economy is increasingly more important in driving the development of regional economy. Aerotropolis is a new urban form that it bases on the airport and develops around the airport as a hub,which is emerging and rapidly growing around the world. The construction and development of aerotropolis will promote its comprehensive strength and improve the vitality and competitiveness of the regional economy. At present,the development of most aerotropolis in China is still in the primary stage of the formation of synthesis. It is necessary to use the mature experiences of the foreign countries in constructing aerotropolis for reference,thus exploring the aerotropolis construction mode in line with China’s national conditions. The UK is one of the earliest countries to develop aerotropolis,London Heathrow Airport and Manchester International Airport as representatives of the new mode of aerotropolis construction indicates the future development trend,which will provide useful experience and inspiration for China. This paper takes comparative analysis on Sino-British aerotropolis construction in their development pattern,spatial structure,financing mode,and so on. It indicates that further cooperation can be operated in areas of finance,logistics,advanced technology,modern education,ecological protection,and so on. And,in order to promote the aerotropolis construction in Zhengzhou,it is essential to carry out the following works:strengthen the strategic cooperation with the countries along the Belt and Road routes,and improve the integrated development of informatization and urbanization,industrial chains,talent supply and environmental protection. All of these researches on Sino-British construction practice will provide experiences and references for China to accelerate its aerotropolis construction.
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