2016年,中国养殖水产品稳定增长,捕捞水产品略有下降,水产品生产格局与作业方式变化不大,生态、高效的健康养殖模式逐渐增加;水产品消费呈现增加趋势,消费品种结构呈现多元化;水产品国际贸易顺差,进口鱼粉同比下降,传统出口市场份额下降,东盟出口市场份额同上年相比变化不大;大宗淡水鱼价格走低,海水养殖鱼类价格平稳,虾类价格回升,蟹类价格保持传统的中间高、两头低的态势,贝类及海参、罗非鱼价格持续走低。预计2017年,水产品生产总量保持稳定略有增长,增长主要依赖于生态、高效的健康养殖模式,养殖水产品产量稳定增长;受“油价补贴”调整、“捕捞总量控制制度”、“伏季休渔期延长”等保护近海捕捞渔业资源政策相继出台影响,海洋捕捞呈现“退捕”、“转产转业”、发展远洋渔业等态势,导致海洋捕捞总量降低;总体来看,渔业生产方式、生产结构将趋于合理化。
<<In 2016,the aquaculture steadily increased,while the capture of wild fish slightly declined. There was little change in the production pattern and operation. The scales and areas of ecological,efficient,and healthy aquaculture were gradually expanding. The seafood consumption increased. The consumption types were more various. The import of fishery products was more than exports. The imported fish meal in 2016 was less than that in 2015. The market share of the traditional export declined. The price of the staple freshwater fish declined. The price of marine fish cultured was stable. The price of shrimps rose again. The price of crabs remains its traditional feature – high in the middle but low in the beginning and end of a production year. The price of shell fish,trepangs,and tilapia was still low.
In 2017,it is expected that,the total fishery production would slightly increase,mainly dependent on the expansion of the ecological,efficient and healthy culture. The aquaculture would stably increase because of the series of policies recently issued. In short,the production modes and structure would be more reasonable.
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