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    中国海洋科技发展报告

    摘要

    2015年,我国海洋科技重大攻关事业在前沿性学术研究成果、深海技术方面获得较大进步,海洋科技的基础性事业建设得到进一步推进,海洋科考基础设施建设进一步完善。海洋科技事业发展呈现众多特点:海洋科技事业的发展与国家战略保持同步,致力于海洋科技重大攻关项目的突破,强调规划性、长期性、综合性,注重高尖端技术的实践应用。同时也存在如下问题:海洋科技事业的制度建设亟待加强与完善,海洋科技事业在契合国家战略的同时也应指引国家战略,深远海、极地海洋科技发展方向和规划仍不明确,海洋科技领域教育力度仍须进一步加强等。对我国海洋科技事业发展的建议:海洋科技事业的重大攻关项目应与国家战略相契合;海洋科技的硬实力发展应与海洋软实力发展进一步紧密结合;海洋科技的突破应基于跨学科的协同发展,致力于海洋科技人才的培养;积极响应“一带一路”战略,推动我国海洋科技成果效益向外延伸,共享海洋科技进步成果。

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    Abstract

    In 2015,China’s marine science and technology major research projects have made great progress in the forefront of academic research and deep sea technology.Marine science and technology infrastructure construction has been further promoted and marine scientific research infrastructure construction is further improved.Marine science and technology development has many characteristics including that Marine science and technology development and national strategy to keep pace;marine science and technology is committed to a major breakthrough in the project;marine science and technology emphasizes long-term and comprehensive;marine technology focuses on the application of highly sophisticated technology.China’s marine science and technology development has many problems including that the System Construction of Ocean Science and Technology should be strengthened and perfected;deep sea,Polar Ocean technology development direction and planning are still not clear;marine science and technology education needs to be further strengthened.

    Suggestions on the Development of China’s Ocean Science and Technology including that the major research projects of China’s marine science and technology should be further fit with the national strategy;the development of oceanic science and technology should be further combined with the development of ocean soft power;marine science and technology development should be based on interdisciplinary collaborative development,and should be committed to the training of marine scientific and technological personnel,improving the technological innovation environment;and we should engage in promoting China’s marine scientific and technological achievements according to the strategy of ‘The Belt and Road’,pay attention to international cooperation and share the fruits of marine scientific and technological progress.

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    作者简介
    宋宁而:宋宁而(1979~ ),女,上海人,中国海洋大学法政学院副教授,博士,研究方向:海洋社会学。
    杨玥:杨玥(1990~ ),女,河南焦作人,中国海洋大学法政学院2015级社会学专业硕士研究生,研究方向:海洋社会学。
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