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    “一带一路”中国企业“走出去”的保险保障研究

    摘要

    “一带一路”倡议作为“走出去”战略的升级版,在空间、行业等多个维度为我国企业“走出去”做出导向。面对世界新局势和经济新常态,我国企业在对外贸易和海外投资中,面临政治、经济和法律等诸多风险。风险管理体系的建设已经成为企业“走出去”的首要功课。保险作为风险管理中最重要的方法之一,通过履行经济补偿、社会管理和资金融通等基本职能,不仅可以作为政府的政策性工具,从宏观层面对企业进行方向性引导,而且可以在风险分担、信贷担保等微观实务中为企业提供必要的保障和支持。相比西方发达国家,我国保险业起步较晚,仍存在一系列问题。本文通过梳理和对比西方发达国家在支持企业“走出去”过程中的具体措施和经验,对我国保险业支持“一带一路”沿线建设提出具体对策建议。

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    Abstract

    As an upgrade version of “go global” strategy,“The Belt and Road” Initiative gives Chinese enterprises a further guide in the dimensions of space,industry and so on. Facing with the “new normal” economy and the new global context,our enterprises are confronted with many risks in several respects such as politics,economic,legal and so on,during the foreign trade and overseas investment. The construction of the risk management system has become a primary job for the enterprises for going global. By performing the three key functions,indemnity cover,loss prevention and financing,the insurance industry could not only give the directional guidance to enterprises as a governmental policy tools on a macro level,it could also provide necessary support to the enterprises in micro practices such as risk sharing and credit guarantee. Comparing with western developed countries,the insurance industry in China started late in 1980s,a series of systemic problems found be found. In this paper,measures and experience of the western developed countries in supporting the outward foreign trade and oversea investment are sorted out and then specific countermeasures and suggestions on China’s insurance industry for supporting the “B&R” construction are put forward.

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    作者简介
    梁昊光:梁昊光,教授,博士生导师,北京第二外国语学院国家“一带一路”数据分析与决策支持北京市重点实验室主任,北京市首都发展研究院院长。
    武青:武青,北京第二外国语学院工商管理专业硕士研究生,北京华泰保险公估有限公司业务管理一部副总经理。
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