China has included the “Heilongjiang Land and Maritime Silk Road Economic Belt” in the China-Mongolia-Russia economic corridor program as part of “the Belt and Road” Initiative，which has blazed a brand-new trail for Heilongjiang Province to promote economic structural reform and cross-border industrial cooperation that focuses on developing an innovative economy. The report believes that through infrastructure interconnection，cross-border industrial park construction，cultural and people-to-people and technological exchanges and cooperation，the construction of cross-border industrial belt and industrial clusters can promote the comprehensive revitalization and accelerate the development of Longjiang economy；while participating in China-Mongolia-Russia economic corridor construction，the province should face the bottleneck constraints squarely，and actively improve the investment environment，control investment risk，take new initiatives to enhance the level of trade between Heilongjiang Province and Russia.