Against the backdrop of economic globalization，the scope of talent flow has been extended to the global level. As a result，International Talent Competitiveness has become an important measure of a country’s economic vitality，innovative capacity，and comprehensive competitiveness. Since the Reform and Opening Up in the late 1970s，China has been actively participating in the economic globalization，and its comprehensive national strength and world influence have been rising rapidly. However，China is still at a disadvantaged place in competitions for international talents. By studying the background of international talents competition，this paper establishes an index system in order to analyze and rank the Regional International Talent Competitiveness of China’s 31 provincial administrative districts. Through evaluating the scale，structure，innovation abilities，policy innovations，development and living environment of international talents，this paper analyzes China’s Regional International Talent Competitiveness both individually by each index and as a whole for each province. Based on the analysis，relevant recommendations are given on aspects such as strengthening the top design of international talent introduction policies，encouraging national innovation areas to play a leading role，and promoting the construction of soft power in cities.