There is a long history between China and Egypt’s communication and cooperation. After “The Belt and Road” initiative was proposed，under the background of Maritime Silk Road in twenty-first century，the two countries have cooperation in the fields of politics，military security，economy and trade，production capacity，culture，art，education and science and technology，and many achievements have also been made. However，we should also note that there are also some problems concerning cooperation and communication between the two sides. These problems should be paid enough attention to. To solve these problems，we should pay attention to the main factors that affect bilateral cooperation and communication. After recognizing the problems and sorting out the influencing factors，we can put forward some feasible countermeasures.