20世纪90年代初期,北美职业冰球联盟(NHL)实施了“北冰南展”计划。在该计划的支持下,加拿大温尼伯喷气机队南移至亚利桑那菲尼克斯,并最终更名为亚利桑那郊狼冰球俱乐部(又称亚利桑那郊狼队)。在20多年的发展历程中,郊狼队借助明星效应与优异成绩一度辉煌,也曾由于管理不善数次易主,亏损严重。但该俱乐部的南移为沙漠城市凤凰城带来了巨大的社会效益,青少年俱乐部的成立,明星运动员的诞生,使冰球文化在美国南方城市迅速传播。本文回顾了NHL“北冰南展”计划产生的背景,梳理了亚利桑那郊狼冰球俱乐部的发展历程,旨在为我国冰球运动发展提供借鉴。
<<In the early 1990s,the NHL implemented the “North Ice South Exhibition” program. With the support of this program,the Canadian Winnipeg Jets moved south to Phoenix,Arizona,and changed its name to Arizona Coyote Ice Hockey Club. In the course of more than 20 years of development,Arizona Coyote has once been brilliant with the help of star effect and excellent achievements. It has also changed owners several times due to poor management and suffered serious losses. However,the southward movement of the club has brought great social benefits to the desert city,Phoenix. The establishment of the youth club and the emergence of star athletes have made the ice hockey culture spread rapidly in southern cities of the United States. The purpose of this paper is to review the background of NHL’s “North Ice South Exhibition” program,and to review the development of the Arizona Coyotes Hockey Club to provide reference for the development of ice hockey in China.
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