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谢伏瞻
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李培林
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    1949年以来北京市冰球运动发展报告

    摘要

    经过超过半个世纪的发展,北京市冰球运动积累了不少经验,被打造成全新的“城市名片”,北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会为其发展注入了强劲动力。本文从北京市冰球运动的发展历史出发,总结了其在政策、组织、人才培养、赛事、推广普及、国际交流等方面取得的成就。面对制度设计不健全、市场机制不完善、文化氛围不浓厚、球员保障不到位、人才培养机制不完善等问题,本文提出,北京市冰球运动应做好长期规划,释放发展活力,推进各方协同发展,讲好自身故事,实现可持续发展等。

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    Abstract

    Beijing ice hockey is an indispensable part of the development chapter of China’s winter sports. During the development process of more than half a century,Beijing has gradually explored,accumulated and formed sustainable development experience,and has been built into a new “city card”. The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games and winter Paralympic Games have injected a strong driving force into its development. Starting from the development history of ice hockey in Beijing,the report discussed its current situation in the new era,such as policy resources,infrastructure,industrial development,market,event activities,competitive level,talent training and mass foundation,and summarized its development path from “soft” and “hard” aspects such as system design,market environment,mass participation and infrastructure. The report introduced the experience and guidance that could be used for reference to the development of ice hockey and various ice and snow sports in China. In the face of the development problems that are common and need to be solved in the development of national ice hockey in terms of system survival,market mechanism,cultural atmosphere and player career,Beijing can make full use of the Winter Olympic heritage,put “sustainable development” in the first place,and the ice rink leads the “dry land”,so as to make the government,the market,associations,schools,the masses and other subjects “more united”,coordinate and linkage work together to make ice hockey,a “cold” sport,continue to be “hot”.

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    作者简介
    王德显:王德显,经济学博士,北京体育大学体育商学院讲师,研究方向为体育经济与体育产业发展。
    高京豪:高京豪,北京体育大学管理学院本科生。
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