森林具有不可替代的生态学价值和健康效应,世界上很多国家开展了利用森林环境提高人群健康水平的森林疗养实践。研究证实,森林疗养对人体心血管系统、呼吸系统、免疫系统和心理情绪等均有一定促进作用,同时对高血压、慢阻肺等心血管和呼吸系统慢性病也具有一定的辅助治疗作用。随着我国森林资源的增加,发展和完善森林疗养成为建设健康城市、提高全民健康水平的重要途径之一。在接下来的发展过程中,要着力解决以下几个问题:民众认知度和参与意愿欠佳,医学类高校教育宣传不足,缺乏系统深入的森林疗养实证研究,尚无针对适应症的评判标准,不同地域自然资源分布和森林疗养发展不均衡。
<<Forest has irreplaceable ecological value and health effect. Many countries in the world have carried out forest recuperation practice of using forest environment to improve people’s health level. Studies have confirmed that forest recuperation can promote the health status of human cardiovascular system,respiratory system,immune system and psychological emotion. At the same time,it can also play an auxiliary role in the treatment of cardiovascular and respiratory chronic diseases such as hypertension and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. With the increase of forest resources in China,developing and improving forest recuperation has become one of the important ways to build a healthy city and improve the health level of the whole people. In the next development process,we should focus on solving the following problems:poor public awareness and willingness to participate,insufficient education and publicity in medical colleges and universities,lack of systematic and in-depth empirical research on forest recuperation,no evaluation criteria for indications,and uneven distribution of natural resources and development of forest recuperation in different regions.
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