Carbon peaking is a phased goal of global response to climate change，and carbon neutralization is the ultimate goal of response to climate change. Beijing’s carbon emissions are basically in the platform period after reaching the peak. Remarkable achievements have been made in the high-quality development of rural industries，the construction of beautiful villages and various agricultural and rural reforms in Beijing，but there are also some problems，such as the insufficient exertion of the enrichment advantages of agricultural scientific and technological resources，the ineffective improvement of living environment，and the increasingly prominent contradiction between the new demand of urban residents for beautiful ecological products and services and the imbalance and insufficiency of rural supply. Therefore，Beijing must have five thoughts in building a zero carbon ecological demonstration village：system thinking，green thinking，scenic spot thinking，open thinking and sharing thinking. It is suggested to build a zero carbon ecological demonstration village from eight dimensions：industrial ecology，village livability，zero carbonization of buildings，green life，civilized rural style，diversified governance，urban-rural integration and physical and mental harmony.