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    2021年中国证券市场监管体制研究

    摘要

    2020年,面对疫情全球流行和国际金融复杂形势,我国证券市场稳健发展,坚持“建制度、不干预、零容忍”,统筹推进疫情防控工作,不断深化改革,有效防范风险,大力发展金融支持经济社会发展各项工作,金融机构在线业务大幅增长,证券公司经纪等业务表现突出。在中国证券市场成立30周年之际,《中华人民共和国证券法》正式实施,完善了证券市场基础制度,为证券市场全面深化改革落实落地、有效防控市场风险,提高上市公司质量,切实维护投资者合法权益提供了保障。创业板试点注册制,新三板健全退市机制等一批标志性改革落地实施,科技监管组织架构体系进一步完善,监管效能得到提升。刑法修正案获得通过,进一步完善了现代金融监管体系,提高了金融监管透明度和法治化水平,保护了投资者合法权益,维护了市场秩序,推进了注册制改革,为我国证券市场的平稳健康发展提供了法律保障。

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    Abstract

    In 2020,in the face of the global epidemic and the complex international financial situation,China’s securities market developed steadily,adhered to “building systems,non intervention and zero tolerance”,comprehensively promoted epidemic prevention and control,continuously deepened reform,effectively prevented risks,vigorously developed financial support for economic and social development,and the online business of financial institutions increased significantly,Securities companies have outstanding performance in brokerage and other businesses. On the occasion of the 30th anniversary of the establishment of China’s securities market,the securities law of the people’s Republic of China was officially implemented,which improved the basic system of the securities market,and provided a guarantee for comprehensively deepening the reform of the securities market,effectively preventing and controlling market risks,improving the quality of listed companies and effectively safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of investors. The gem pilot registration system,the new third board and the improvement of the delisting mechanism were implemented,the organizational structure system of science and technology supervision was further improved,and the supervision efficiency was improved. The adoption of the amendment to the criminal law further improves the modern financial supervision system,improves the transparency and legalization of financial supervision,protects the legitimate rights and interests of investors,maintains market order and promotes the reform of the registration system,which provides a legal guarantee for the steady and healthy development of China’s securities market.

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    作者简介
    孙国茂:孙国茂,青岛大学经济学院特聘教授、博士生导师,山东省亚太资本市场研究院院长,研究领域为公司金融、资本市场、制度经济学。
    姚丽婷:姚丽婷,西北民族大学区域经济学硕士,山东省亚太资本市场研究院高级研究员,研究领域为中小企业、公司金融、上市公司。
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