北京市的自然保护地占市域面积的22。4%,基本覆盖了全市最核心、最珍贵、最精华的自然资源。从全市自然保护地建设进展来看,一是初步建立了自然保护地制度体系,二是加强了各类自然保护地的生态修复,三是提升了自然资源保护管理能力,四是率先建立了生态补偿机制,五是扩大了各类保护地的生态影响力。北京市自然保护地体系存在的突出问题是,顶层设计缺失,管理体制不顺,空间设置零乱,制度建设滞后,保护利用冲突。有鉴于此,在构建全市自然保护地管理体系方面要做好以下几项工作:加强顶层设计,加快构建科学合理的空间管控体系;创新体制机制,加快构建集中统一的保护管理体制;坚持生态优先,加快构建共建共享的发展建设机制;夯实基础保障,加快构建支撑有力的齐抓共管格局。
<<Beijing’s natural reserve accounts for 22.4% of the city’s area,which basically covers the most important and precious natural resources in the city. From the perspective of the construction progress of nature reserves in the city,first,the system of nature reserves has been preliminarily established,second,the ecological restoration of various nature reserves has been strengthened,third,the ability of natural resource protection and management has been improved,fourth,the ecological compensation mechanism has been established first,and fifth,the ecological influence of various nature reserves has been expanded. The prominent problems of the nature reserve system in Beijing are the lack of top-level design,the poor management system,the disordered space setting,the lag of system construction and the conflict of protection and utilization. In view of this,we should do the following work in building the city’s nature reserve management system:strengthen the top-level design and speed up the construction of a scientific and reasonable space management and control system;Innovate the system and mechanism and speed up the construction of a centralized and unified protection and management system;Adhere to ecological priority and speed up the construction of a development and construction mechanism of co construction and sharing;Consolidate the basic guarantee and accelerate the construction of a well supported pattern of joint management.
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