2020年,随着金融供给侧改革不断深化,再融资新规、创业板和注册制试点等改革措施先后落地,使资本市场融资效率大幅提升。证券行业在经历了2018年、2019年业绩低谷之后,迎来了全行业业绩的明显改善,彻底扭转了业绩连续下跌态势。2020年41家上市证券公司累计营业收入比上年增长近三成;净利润比上年增长近四成,高出行业平均水平10余个百分点。投资业务和经纪业务在上市证券公司利润构成中占比较大,但自2019年开始,投行业务占比不断缩小,经纪业务占比持续扩大。与其他金融类上市公司相比,证券业上市公司平均市值占银行业上市公司平均市值的三成,占保险业上市公司平均市值的两成,证券业上市公司平均营业收入更是不足银行、保险业的一成。证券公司作为资本市场的重要构成部分,有待进一步做大做强,在金融加速开放的今天,证券公司尤其是上市证券公司更应该提高自身质量,增强业务能力,以在与世界大型投资银行竞争中立于不败之地。
<<In 2020,with the deepening of financial supply side reform,reform measures such as new refinancing regulations,gem and registration system pilot were successively implemented,which greatly improved the financing efficiency of the capital market. After experiencing the low performance in 2018 and 2019,the securities industry has ushered in a significant improvement in the performance of the whole industry,completely reversing the continuous decline in performance. In 2020,the cumulative operating revenue of 41 listed securities companies increased by nearly 30% over the previous year;The net profit increased by nearly 40% over the previous year,more than 10 percentage points higher than the industry average. Investment business and brokerage business account for a large proportion in the profit composition of listed securities companies,but since 2019 Since,the proportion of investment banking business has been shrinking and the proportion of brokerage business has continued to expand. Compared with other financial listed companies,the average market value of Listed Companies in the securities industry accounts for 30% of the average market value of Listed Companies in the banking industry and 20% of the average market value of Listed Companies in the insurance industry. The average operating income of Listed Companies in the securities industry is less than 10% of that of banks and insurance. As an important part of the capital market,securities companies need to be further expanded and strengthened. Today,with the accelerated opening of finance,securities companies,especially listed securities companies,should improve their own quality and enhance their business ability,so as to remain invincible in the competition with the world’s large investment banks.
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