近年来,围绕党中央、国务院提出的“促进资本市场健康发展,提高上市公司质量”重点任务,资本市场改革不断深化。2020年,随着新《证券法》全面实施、创业板改革并试点注册制、新三板改革、健全退市机制等改革措施落地实施,不断拓展证券公司的发展空间。“十四五”时期将是中国资本市场实现“规范、透明、开放、有活力、有韧性”发展目标、中国证券行业实现高质量发展的关键时期,这对证券公司综合能力提出了更高的要求。本报告对2020年证券公司竞争力进行了排名,并对证券公司经营能力、赢利能力和风险控制能力等核心竞争力和综合竞争力做出评价。总体来看,证券行业竞争更加激烈,大中小型证券公司综合竞争力差距不断扩大;中小型证券公司排名不稳定,综合类证券公司竞争优势显著;财富管理成为证券公司重要收入来源,是重要差异化竞争方向;证券行业深化金融科技运用,数字化转型成发展新动能。
<<In recent years,focusing on the key task of “promoting the healthy development of capital market and improving the quality of listed companies”,the reform of capital market has been deepened. In 2020,with the full implementation of the new securities law,the reform of the gem and the pilot registration system,the reform of the new third board and the improvement of the delisting mechanism,we will continue to expand the development space of securities companies. The 14th Five Year Plan period will be a critical period for China’s capital market to achieve the goal of “standardization,transparency,openness,vitality and resilience” and for China’s securities industry to achieve high-quality development,which puts forward higher requirements for the comprehensive ability of securities companies. This chapter ranks the competitiveness of securities companies in 2020,and evaluates the core competitiveness and comprehensive competitiveness of securities companies,such as operation ability,profitability and risk control ability. On the whole,the competition in the securities industry is more intense,and the gap between the comprehensive competitiveness of large,medium and small securities companies is widening;The ranking of small and medium-sized securities companies is unstable,and the competitive advantage of comprehensive securities companies is significant;Wealth management has become an important source of income for securities companies and an important direction of differentiated competition;The securities industry has deepened the application of science and technology and transformed digitization into a new driving force for development.
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