2020年第一季度我国经济受新冠肺炎疫情影响较为严重,第二季度起随着疫情防控形势向好,企业复工复产有序推进,推动资本市场恢复活力。证券行业景气度在2019年基础上继续上升,行业业绩持续改善。经纪业务方面,受成交量上升和佣金率下降的双重影响,行业整体佣金率继续下行,但经纪业务成为中小证券公司年度业绩增长的主要来源。承销业务方面,随着新股发行常态化和再融资新规的宽松,承销市场火热,承销收入已成为证券公司收入增长的重要支撑来源,但行业竞争更加激烈,大型证券公司优势明显。2020年证券公司营业收入和净利润均呈现上升趋势。多家龙头证券公司凭借自身更强的资本实力、抗风险能力及投资能力取得了亮眼的财务业绩。部分中小型证券公司凭借自身特色业务实现了稳健的增长,但也有部分抗风险能力较弱的小型证券公司业绩表现不佳。
<<In the first quarter of 2020,China’s economy was severely affected by COVID-19. In the second quarter,with the situation of epidemic prevention and control in China better,enterprises resumed work and resumed production in an orderly way,and the economy promoted the capital market to restore vitality. The prosperity of the securities industry continues to rise on the basis of 2019,and the industry performance continues to improve,reaching the highest level in the last three years. In terms of brokerage business,the overall commission rate of the industry continues to decline due to the dual impact of the increase of trading volume and the decrease of commission rate,but brokerage business has become the main source of annual performance growth of small and medium-sized securities companies. In terms of underwriting business,with the normalization of new share issuance and the easing of new refinancing regulations,the underwriting market is hot,and the underwriting income has become an important supporting source for the income growth of securities companies,but the industry competition is more intense,and the advantages of large securities companies are obvious. In 2020,the operating revenue and net profit of securities companies showed an upward trend. Many leading securities companies have achieved brilliant financial performance with their stronger capital strength,anti risk ability and investment ability. Some small and medium-sized securities companies have achieved steady growth with their own characteristic businesses,but some small securities companies with weak anti risk ability have poor performance.
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