我国文化背景下,“社会性死亡事件”可以划分为公正伤害、违背忠孝、玷污圣洁和违反规范四类。四类“社会性死亡事件”均会引发群体对于事件当事人强烈的社会排斥行为,其中,违背忠孝类事件(M=4。18)引发的社会排斥程度最高,其次为公正伤害类(M=4。02)、玷污圣洁类(M=3。90)和违反规范类(M=3。73)。四类“社会性死亡事件”中,不同人群的社会排斥程度存在差异。违反规范类事件和玷污圣洁类事件中,女性群体对事件当事人的排斥程度显著高于男性。公正伤害类事件中,年轻群体(35岁及以下)对事件当事人的排斥程度高于年长群体(36岁及以上)。“社会性死亡事件”引发强烈的道德情绪反应,并进一步影响人们的社会排斥。其中恶心情绪和愤怒情绪对于社会排斥行为的影响突出。同时我们建议:谨慎对待“社会性死亡事件”,降低判断失真的可能性;建设包容的线上线下环境,给当事人提供改过自新的机会。
<<It is found that under the background of Chinese culture,social death events can be divided into four categories:just injury,violation of loyalty and filial piety,violation of sanctity and violation of norms. The degree of social exclusion caused by the four types of social death events was different among the public,and the degree of social exclusion caused by the violation of loyalty and filial piety was the strongest,followed by the injury of justice,defilement of sanctity and violation of norms. In the face of similar social death events,there are differences in the degree of exclusion among different genders,age groups and education levels. Social death events trigger strong moral emotional responses and further influence people’s social exclusion behavior. People’s social exclusion behavior was obviously affected by anger and disgust in the incidents of justice injury,loyalty and filial piety violation and sanctity defilement. In violation of norms,people’s social exclusion behavior is obviously influenced by contempt and disgust.
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