深圳福田红树林生态公园是深圳首批市级湿地公园,是集生态修复、科普教育、休闲游憩等功能为一体的城市生态公园,于2015年11月建成。建成后由深圳市福田区人民政府委托深圳市红树林湿地保护基金会(以下简称“红树林基金会”)进行运营管理,是国内第一个由政府规划建设并委托社会公益组织管理的自然生态公园。五年来,红树林基金会围绕如何在城市的自然保护地开展生物多样性保护与提升开展了大量工作,通过小微生境的修复、外来入侵物种的治理、乡土植物的引种、多类型湿地的重建等近自然的管理手段来提升湿地公园的生物多样性,为市民提供亲近自然的绿意空间,还通过自然科普教育设施和活动来紧密人与自然的联结,为创新城市自然保护地管理提供一个新的模式。
<<Shenzhen Futian Mangrove Ecological Park is the first batch of municipal wetland parks in Shenzhen. It is an urban ecological park with integrated functions including ecological restoration,science education,recreation,and others. After its completion in November 2015,the park was authorized to be managed by Shenzhen Mangrove Wetlands Conservation Foundation(MCF)by People’s Government of Shenzhen Futian District. It is the first ecological park in China that was planned and constructed by the government and managed by an NGO. In the past five years,MCF has carried out a lot of work to improve biodiversity in this urban natural reserve,including the restoration of microhabitats,the management of invasive species,the introduction of native plants,and the reconstruction of multiple types of wetlands. This work improved the biodiversity of the park and provided citizens with green spaces. MCF also enhanced the connection between people and nature by installing nature interpretive signs and carrying out environmental education. The management of the park provides an innovative model of urban nature reserve management.
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