Under the opportunity of ecological conservation innovation and reform period，with the guidance of “Lucid Waters and Lush Mountains Are Invaluable Assets” theory，the article purses to explore the best local practice of Community Conservation Concession Agreement in China，improves the community-based economy，promotes sustainable development approach between ecology conservation and community development. Through practice and localize the CCCA mechanism in Sanjiangyuan area，the author expects to supply an innovative perspective and model for balance ecology and economy in China and other developing countries.