普惠信贷是一种秉持普惠金融理念,立足平等、包容和商业可持续原则,为小微企业和社会各阶层提供的信贷服务。顶层设计强化了银行社会责任,银行业全面参与普惠型贷款发放工作。普惠型小微企业贷款余额及服务客户数量持续增长,利息成本稳中有降。普惠型涉农贷款也增长迅速,面向农村市场经营主体的信贷服务力度明显加大,信贷资源进一步向农户倾斜。扶贫小额信贷在精准扶贫背景下探索出行之有效的信贷资金供给模式,投放力度不断加大,为大量贫困户提供了信贷支持。公益性小额信贷也在逐步探索符合中国国情的本土化模式。与此同时,中国普惠信贷行业也面临不少问题和挑战,需要在加大监管力度的同时,完善普惠信贷的政策体系,改善市场环境。
<<Inclusive credit is a kind of credit service that adheres to the concept of Inclusive Finance and is based on the principles of equality,inclusiveness and business sustainability to provide credit services to all sectors of society,including small and micro enterprises and vulnerable groups. The government strengthens the social responsibility of banks through top-level design,making the banking industry fully participate in the issuance of inclusive loans. The loan balance and the number of customers of inclusive loans for small and micro enterprises continued to grow,and the interest cost decreased steadily. Agriculture related inclusive loans have also increased rapidly,credit services for rural market operators have significantly increased,and credit resources are further inclined to farmers’ households. Poverty alleviation microfinance explores an effective credit fund supply mode under the background of targeted poverty alleviation. The investment of poverty alleviation microfinance has been increasing,providing credit support for more and more poor households. Public welfare microfinance is also gradually exploring a localization model in line with China’s national conditions. However,China’s inclusive credit industry is also facing many problems and challenges. It is necessary to strengthen supervision and improve the policy system and financial support mechanism.
<<Keywords: | Public Welfare MicrofinanceInclusive CreditInclusive Loan for Small and Micro EnterprisesAgriculture Related Inclusive LoanPoverty Alleviation Microfinance |