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谢伏瞻
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李培林
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    2021年中国社会影响力金融:现状、挑战与趋势研判

    摘要

    社会影响力金融是一种同时追求财务回报和社会价值的双目标金融活动。为解决发展不平衡不充分问题,政府与市场对社会影响力金融的重视程度不断提升,普惠金融得到长足发展,社会影响力债券形成了独特发展模式,社会影响力投资基金开始探索起步,公益金融发展初见成效。但与此同时,我国社会影响力金融的发展也面临一系列挑战:普惠金融产品的风险控制和可持续经营问题仍需重视、投资者和金融机构对社会影响力金融的认知水平和参与程度仍有待提高、尚未形成统一公认的社会影响力测评体系和数据管理平台、社会影响力金融的生态系统仍不够健全。未来应进一步完善支持社会影响力金融发展的政策法规;建立标准体系、开发测评工具,夯实促进社会影响力金融发展的行业性和智力性基础设施;加强社会影响力金融产品和服务模式的创新;提升居民金融能力,引导高净值人群的财富价值观。

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    Abstract

    Social impact finance is a dual objective financial activity that pursues financial value and societal value at the same time. In order to solve the problem of insufficient and unbalanced development,the government and the market have paid more and more attention to social impact finance,inclusive finance represented by microfinance and micro insurance has made great progress,social impact bonds have shown a unique development model,social impact investment funds have begun to explore,and the development of philanthropic finance such as wealth management products with charitable purposes,charitable trusts and charitable organization investment has achieved initial results. However,the development of China’s social impact finance is also facing a series of challenges:the risk management and sustainable development of inclusive financial products still need to be strengthened,the cognition of investors and financial institutions on social impact finance still needs to be improved,a unified and recognized index system and data platform of social impact measurement and management have not been formed,and the ecosystem of social impact finance is still not perfect.

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    作者简介
    李国武:李国武,中央财经大学社会与心理学院社会学系教授;研究方向为经济社会学、组织社会学、金融与社会。
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