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    2021年中国乡村振兴推进报告

    摘要

    2021年是全面建成小康社会后转入全面推进乡村振兴的“元年”,乡村振兴工作取得了可喜成效。国家以立法形式从法律、财政、人才、组织、土地等多方面为乡村振兴推进工作提供了有力的制度支持。乡村产业不断发展壮大,现代乡村产业体系正在稳步构建。农村人居环境和基础设施不断改善、基本公共服务水平持续提升,生态宜居的美丽乡村建设已经迈上轨道。乡村文化活动不断丰富,思想文化阵地得到巩固,文化繁荣发展。通过加强基层党组织建设、整合乡村治理资源、加强依法治理、塑造乡村德治秩序,现代乡村治理体系正在逐步完善。但是,处于起步阶段的乡村振兴仍然面临区域发展不均衡、人力资源不足、产业质低量少、民生保障不能完全满足人民群众的需求、基层治理能力亟须提升等多种挑战。为此,必须进一步加强乡村振兴战略资金支持、培育新型农民、聚焦产业兴旺、加强乡村治理能力建设,顺应人民群众新期盼,助力乡村经济社会繁荣发展。

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    Abstract

    2021 is the first year of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization after building a well-off society in an all-round way,and positive results have been achieved in Rural Revitalization. The state has provided strong institutional support for the promotion of Rural Revitalization from the aspects of legislation,finance,professionals,organization and land. The rural industry keeps expanding,and the modern rural industrial system is under steady construction. With the continuous improvement of rural living environment and infrastructure construction,and the continuous improvement of basic public services,the construction of ecological and beautiful countryside has been on the right track. Rural cultural activities have been continuously enriched,the ideological and cultural foundation has been consolidated,and the positive cultural environment has been promoted. By strengthening the construction of grass-roots party organizations,integrating rural governance resources,strengthening legal governance and promoting moral education,the modern rural governance system is gradually improving. However,Rural Revitalization still faces many challenges,such as unbalanced regional development,insufficient human resources,low quality of industrial development,insufficient social security for people’s basic livelihood,and the low level of capacity of the grass-roots governance. Therefore,we must further increase the strategic financial support for rural revitalization,cultivate new generation of farmers,promote the prosperity of rural industry,strengthen the rural governance capacity,comply with the expectations of the people,and improve the prosperity and development of rural economy and society.

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    作者简介
    吴惠芳:吴惠芳,中国农业大学人文与发展学院教授、副院长。
    李文慧:李文慧,中国农业大学人文与发展学院博士研究生。
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